Self - determination learning is the self - regulated process or ability of learners to determine learning goals , make learning plans , choose learning strategies , monitor learning processes , and evaluate learning results voluntarily 自主學(xué)習(xí)是指學(xué)習(xí)者自覺(jué)確定學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)、制訂學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃、選擇學(xué)習(xí)策略、監(jiān)控學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程、評(píng)價(jià)學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)果的自我調(diào)節(jié)過(guò)程或能力。